HomeMy WebLinkAboutcoronavirus-memo-1-23-20
Colleen Chawla, HCSA Director
Lauri McFadden, EMS Director
Karl Sporer, MD, Medical Director
Main: (510) 618-2050
Fax: (510) 618-2099
ALAMEDA COUNTY HEALTH CARE SERVICES AGENCY
Emergency Medical Services Agency
1000 San Leandro Blvd, Suite 200
San Leandro, CA 94577
Novel Coronavirus (2019 nCoV) Outbreak
January 23, 2020
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak
Causes upper respiratory symptoms as well as pneumonia
Human-to-human transmission has been confirmed
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and our Public Health departments
continue to closely monitor an outbreak of a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in
Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China that began in December 2019. This coronavirus causes
upper respiratory symptoms as well as pneumonia. There have been recent human-to-
human transmissions and health care workers have become infected. There are more
than 500 global cases and at least 17 deaths reported.
Alameda Public Health Department is actively monitoring this rapidly evolving situation.
The best up-to-date national information can be found at CDC’s 2019-ncov website. For
Alameda County specific public health guidance and instructions for reporting, check
http://www.acphd.org/
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has been seen in multiple countries
including the US - Confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus have been
reported in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, and recently
in the United States.
All travelers from Wuhan City are being screened at our international
airport (SFO) - Passengers on direct and indirect incoming flights from Wuhan
City, China will be screened by the CDC at selected U.S. international airports
including SFO for symptoms of lower respiratory illness (cough, shortness of
breath) and fever.
Patients Under Investigation (PUI) -
o Persons with fever and lower respiratory symptoms within 14 days of
travel from Wuhan, OR who were in close contact with a PUI or ill
laboratory-confirmed case of 2019-nCoV
OR
Persons with fever or lower respiratory symptoms and close contact with a
confirmed case of 2019-nCoV within 14 days of symptoms
Once a PUI has been identified, samples to confirm or rule out Novel Coronavirus (2019-
nCoV) are collected. Samples must be collected in a health care setting that has an
Airborne Infection Isolation Room and by health care providers using personal
protective equipment for airborne, contact, eye protection, and standard precautions.
Possible EMS involvement with Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
Our EMS system may become involved with these patients in several scenarios.
PUI may need transport to a medical facility.
Patient with a history of recent travel to Wuhan City, China and fever or
respiratory symptoms may contact their medical providers resulting in a 911 call.
Patient with a history of recent travel to Wuhan City, China and fever or
respiratory symptoms may call 911.
EMS providers should take the following precautions in these scenarios:
Have the patient wear a facemask
Use standard, contact, airborne and eye protection
o Gloves, gown, and eye protection (goggles or face shield)
Providers should use a fit-tested N-95 or P-100 mask
Contact Alameda County Public Health Acute Communicable Disease
for all possible Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients at 510-267-
3250 Monday through Friday, 8:30 am to 5 pm; after hours and on
weekends and holidays, call Alameda County Fire Dispatch at 925-422-
7595 and ask for the Public Health Duty Officer On Call.
If the patient is clinically stable, coordinate arrangement and notification of the
accepting hospital with Alameda County Public Health Acute Communicable
Disease Control
Contact your supervisor
Use standard decontamination procedures after the call is completed
For further questions, you can contact the EMS duty officer via ACCREC.