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HomeMy WebLinkAbouthome-together-2026-year-2-update-062624-final-appendix-a17 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update Funding and Investments Background The system modeling conducted for the Home Together 2026 Community Plan estimated the amount and cost of homelessness response system inventory needed to fully meet the needs of people experiencing or at risk of homelessness in Alameda County by 2026. Over five years, the Plan shows a need for a cumulative $2.5 billion in investments to support homelessness system operations.1 This translates to a growth in annual operational funding that supports programs and services from just over $270M in Year 1 (FY21–22) to approximately $730M by Year 5 (FY25–26). The funding investments tracked as part of the Year 2 Home Together progress update include data collected from Alameda County and cities about funding awarded or received in FY22–23 that was allocated for programs, services, operations and inventory within the homelessness response system. 1 This estimate is for operations only and does not account for development/ capital costs or other programs and services not included in the Home Together System Modeling. HOME TOGETHER YEAR 2 Appendix A Table A-1 | FY22–23 (Year 2) Funding, by Recipienta a) Note that data received from the City of Oakland was incomplete and may not reflect all funding awards received in FY22–23. b) Other refers to known funding from a Federal or State source that goes directly to a provider, developer, or Public Housing Authority. Recipient Total Reported Funding Percent of Total Reported Funding Alameda County $237.1M 68.1% Alameda County — Unincorporated $2.9M 0.8% City of Alameda $1.9M 0.5% Albany $0.6M 0.3% Berkeley $29.9M 8.6% Dublin $0.1M 0.02% Emeryville $0.3M 0.08% Fremont $4.9M 1.4% Hayward $15.1M 4.4% Livermore $6.7M 1.9% Newark —0.0% Oakland $40.9M 11.1% Piedmont —0.0% Pleasanton $0.2M 0.07% San Leandro $1.0M 0.3% Union City $0.3M 0.7% Otherb $7.9M 2.3% TOTAL $349.8M 18 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update Figure A-1 | Year 2 Funding from Local Sources, by Jurisdictiona Figure A-2 | Year 2 Funding by Originating Source a) Note that data received from the City of Oakland was incomplete and may not reflect all funding awards received in FY22-23. a) Information about private sources of funding consider only those resources going from a private/philanthropic source directly to the county or a city. State Funding Federal Funding Local Funding Total System Funding Received YEAR 1 $368.6M (64.0%)$118.6M (20.6%)$86.2M (14.9%)$576.3M YEAR 2 $179.2M (51.2%)$98M (28.0%)$72.5M (20.7%)$349.8M Table A-2 | Funding by Source, Year 1 and Year 2 Total Local Funding: $72.5M 48% Alameda County 23% Berkeley 19% Oakland 6% Others Contributing between 1–2%: Hayward, Alameda, Livermore, San Leandro, Emeryville, Pleasanton, Albany and Dublin 4% Fremont Othera $0.08M 0.02% State $179.2M 51.2% Local $72.5M 20.7% Federal $98M 28% Year 2 Homelessness Response System Funding by Recipient and Source Table A-1 (previous page) shows total funding used for homelessness response related activities received by Alameda County and local jurisdictions in FY22–23 (Year 2). Figure A-1 shows locally generated funding that was allocated towards homeless programs, services, and inventory in Year 2, by jurisdiction that invested the funding. Locally generated funds include county or city general funds, including funding generated from sources such as local tax measures, etc. It should be noted that some of the funding allocated to Alameda County, such as the State Homeless Housing, Assistance and Prevention (HHAP) grant, is sub-awarded (in part) to cities throughout Alameda County. Data in Figure A-1 includes funding as allocated to the original recipient (and does not indicate how funds may have later been sub-allocated). As Figure A-2 illustrates, more than 50% of homelessness response system funding received in Year 2 came from the State of California, 28% was awarded from the Federal government and 20% of funding came from locally generated revenue. This indicates a proportional decrease in State funding and a proportional increase in Federal and local funding since Year 1. This shift is likely a result of the temporary influx in one-time State funding received during the COVID-19 pandemic (including grants for capital development such as Homekey), which are no longer represented in Year funding investments. 19 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update Home Together Funding, Year 1 and Year 2 Table A-3 shows funding received in Year 2 compared to Year 1 for operating programmatic activities included in the Home Together system modeling.2 The table also indicates the percent of the Home Together target achieved in Year 2, the funding gap that exists between actual investments and the investment target, and the proportion of funding that is nonrecurring (one- time funding). 2 Data in the table does not include capital funding or funding for other programs such as homelessness prevention and street outreach that were not included in the Home Together system modeling. Table A-3 | Investments in Program Operations Relative to Projected Need, Year 2 a) See Home Together Year 1 Progress Update Report for additional notes on Year 1 calculations. b) Includes $6.4M in RRH rental assistance subsidies and $2.3M in RRH supportive services. c) Nonrecurring amount is comprised of $160K in RRH rental subsidies and $45K in RRH supportive services. d) Includes $49.2M in PSH tenant-based rental subsidies, $35.5M in project-based operation costs, and $37.7M in PSH case management/supportive services. e) Nonrecurring amounts include $9.2M for PSH tenant-based rental subsidies, $29.7M for PSH project-based operation costs, and $2.5M for PSH services. Inventory Type Year 1 Actual Investmentsa Year 2 Actual Investments Year 2 Estimate of Resources Needed % of Investment Target Achieved in Year 2 Year 2 Funding Gap (Actual– Target) Year 2 funding that is nonrecurring Housing Problem Solving/Rapid Resolution $3.4M $5.2M $3M 173% $2.2M $3.9M 74% Crisis Response (shelter/interim) $80.7M $93.2M $109.1M 85% –$15.9M $48.2M 52% Transitional Housing for Youth N/A $2.1M $4.5M 47% –$2.4M $0 0% Rapid Re-Housing $20M $8.6Mb $31.4M 27% –$22.8M $0.02M 2%c Supportive Housing (PSH) $121M $122.5Md $150.8M 81% –$28.3M $41.4M 34%e Dedicated Affordable Housing $24.9M N/A $72M 0% –$72M N/A N/A Shallow Subsidies $3.1M $2.6M $19.7M 13% –$17.1M $1M 38% TOTAL $253.1M $234.3M $390.5M 60% –$156.2M $94.6M 40% Figure A-3 shows, for Year 2, the breakdown of total system funding ($234.3M) for the operation of housing and shelter programs and services by program type. Figure A-4 shows funding for these program areas in Year 1 compared to Year 2. Figure A-3 | Year 2 Total Housing and Shelter Program Investments ($234.3M) TH for Youth — .09% Shallow Subsidy — 1.1% Rapid Re-housing — 3.7% Diversion/Rapid Resolution — 2.2% Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) 39.8% Supportive Housing 52.3% 20 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update 2% ($5.2M) 4% ($8.7M) 4% ($9.5M) 9% ($5.1M) 6% ($14.4M) 1% ($3.4M) 1% ($2.6M) 1% ($3.1M)1% ($2.1M) Figure A-4 | Housing and Shelter Program Investments, Year 1 and Year 2 Table A-4 | Capital and Other Program Investments, Year 1 and Year 2a Figure A-5 | Capital Investments, Year 1 and Year 2 Capital and Other Program Investments Data in Table A-4 highlights the difference in funding received in Year 1 and Year 2 for programs not included in the Home Together system modeling. These include some service programs such as prevention and street outreach, as well as capital investments to develop new shelter and permanent housing inventory. As Table A-4 and Figure A-5 show, capital investments awarded in Year 2 were significantly lower than what was allocated in Year 1. This difference is attributable to the infusion of one- time capital development funds received in Year 1 associated with pandemic-related programs. a) Prevention funding tracked as part of the Home Together Plan implementation only includes investments targeted towards people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. Therefore, funding for broader sources of emergency rental assistance or legal support for general low income populations at risk of eviction are not included in the estimates of eviction prevention and emergency rental assistance presented in this report. Program Types Year 1 Investmentsa Year 2 Investments Difference Capital Investments Crisis Response $14.4M $24.6M $10.2M Dedicated Affordable $9.5M $5.1M –$4.4M Supportive Housing $230.4M $26.7M –$203.7M Total $254.2M $56.4M –$197.9M Other Programs Homelessness Prevention $7.9M $5.3M –$2.7M Street Outreach $14.6M $11.4M –$3.4M Admin/Sys Infrastructure $27.3M $17.1M –$10.2M Health Care Services $0.0M $9.8M $9.8M Unknown $18.9M $15.5M –$3.3M Total $68.8M $59.2M –$9.6M $50M $50M $100M $100M $150M $150M $200M $200M $250M $250M $300M $300M $0M $0M FY 21–22 FY 21–22 FY 22–23 FY 22–23 53% ($121M)52% ($122.5M) 35% ($80.7M)40% ($93.2M) 10% ($24.9M) Supportive Housing (PSH) Dedicated Affordable Dedicated Affordable Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) Shallow Subsidy Transitional Housing for Youth Diversion/Rapid Resolution Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) Supportive Housing (PSH) Rapid Re-housing 91% ($230.4M) 47% ($26.7M) 44% ($24.6M) 9% ($20.1M) 21 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update Funding Investments, by Jurisdiction Table A-5 shows the top 3 program activities that Year 2 funding was allocated towards in each jurisdiction. The top funded activity for more than half of the jurisdictions is the operation of emergency shelter and transitional housing. Street outreach is one of the top 3 funded activities among more than half of the jurisdictions. Table A-5 | Year 2 Activities Funded by Jurisdictiona a) Note that data received from the City of Oakland was incomplete and may not reflect all funding awards received in FY22–23. Jurisdiction Total Allocations Top 3 Funded Activities Investment City of Alameda $1.9M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs PSH Development $1.4M $0.5M City of Albany $0.6M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Rapid Re-Housing Rental Assistance Street Outreach $0.3M $0.2M $0.2M City of Berkeley $29.9M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs PSH Rental Assistance (Tenant-Based) Street Outreach $11.0M $5.4M $3.3M City of Dublin $0.08M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Shelter Diversion/Rapid Resolution $0.06M $0.03M City of Emeryville $0.3M Street Outreach Rapid Re-Housing Rental Assistance Rapid Re-Housing Services $0.1M $0.1M $0.03M City of Fremont $4.9M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Street Outreach PSH Development $2.0M $1.5M $1.0M City of Hayward $15.1M Unknown Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Shallow Subsidy $11.1M $2.8M $1.0M City of Livermore $6.7M Dedicated Affordable Hsing Development Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Street Outreach $5.1M $1.1M $0.2M City of Oakland $40.9M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) Development PSH Services $20.4M $6.7M $4.7M City of Pleasanton $0.2M Street Outreach Rapid Re-Housing Services PSH Operations (Project-Based) $0.1M $0.04M $0.04M City of San Leandro $1.0M Rapid Re-Housing Services Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs Street Outreach $0.3M $0.3M $0.1M City of Union City $0.3M Prevention $0.3M Alameda County and Alameda County — Unincorporated $240.1M Crisis Response (Shelter/TH) — Ops & Svcs PSH Rental Assistance (Tenant-Based) PSH Operations (Project-Based) $53.9M $38.7M $30.1M Other (Provider/Developer/Public Housing Authority)$7.9M PSH Rental Assistance (Tenant-Based) PSH Services Transitional Housing for Youth $3.7M $2.3M $1.4M TOTAL $349.8M 22 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update List of Year 2 Funding Sources The following is a list of sources for the funding awards reported in Year 2 of the Home Together Progress Update. Funding sources were reported along with funding award data from Alameda County and cities. 1. AB 109 2. AB 179 3. Affordable Housing Fund — City of Dublin 4. Affordable Housing Fund — City of Fremont 5. Alameda County Social Services Agency (SSA) 6. Alameda County Social Services Agency (SSA) — Housing Fast Support Network (HFSN) 7. American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) 8. Boomerang 9. CalAIM (Medi-Cal) 10. California Medical Assistance Program 11. CalWORKs Housing Support Program (HSP) 12. City of Fremont Social Service Grant 13. Community Care Expansion — Preservation (CCE-P) California Department of Social Services 14. Community Care Expansion (CCE) — California Department of Social Services 15. Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) 16. Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) — CV 17. Community Program Funding Grant 18. Community Services Block Grant (CSGB) 19. Alameda County Behavioral Health Care 20. Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG) 21. Encampment Resolution Funding (ERF) 22. General Fund — Alameda County 23. General Fund — City of Alameda 24. General Fund — City of Albany 25. General Fund — City of Berkeley 26. General Fund — City of Dublin 27. General Fund — City of Emeryville 28. General Fund — City of Fremont 29. General Fund — City of Hayward 30. General Fund — City of Livermore 31. General Fund — City of Oakland 32. General Fund — City of Pleasanton 33. General Fund — City of San Leandro 34. General Fund Alameda County — Tobacco Master Settlement Funds (TMSF) 35. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) 36. Housing & Homelessness Incentive Program (HHIP) 37. HOME 38. Homeless Housing, Assistance & Prevention (HHAP) 39. Housing and Disability Advocacy Program (HDAP) 40. Housing in Lieu — City of Livermore 41. Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) 42. HUD — Continuum of Care (CoC) 43. Local Housing Assistance Program (LHAP) Funds from the Oakland Housing Authority (OHA) 44. Local Housing Trust Fund — City of Livermore 45. Low Income Housing Fund — City of Pleasanton 46. Measure A — Alameda County 47. Measure P — City of Berkeley 48. Measure Q — City of Oakland 49. Measure U1 — City of Berkeley 50. Measure W — City of Oakland 51. Medical Administrative Activities (MAA) 52. Mental Health Block Grant — American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) 53. Mental Health Block Grant (MHBG) — Prime 54. Mental Health Services Act (MHSA) 55. Mental Health Services Act (MHSA) Capital Facilities and Technological Needs (CFTN) 56. Mental Health Services Act (MHSA) Innovation (INN) 57. National Health Care for the Homeless Council 58. Oakland Path Rehousing Initiative/Sponsor — Based Housing Assistance Program (OPRI/SBHAP) 59. Permanent Local Housing Allocation (PLHA) — City of Alameda 60. Permanent Local Housing Allocation (PLHA) — City of Fremont 61. Permanent Local Housing Allocation (PLHA) — City of Hayward 62. Permanent Local Housing Allocation (PLHA) — City of Livermore 63. Permanent Local Housing Allocation (PLHA) — Union City 64. Private Donation 65. Prop 47 66. Social Opportunity Endowment 67. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) — Projects for Assistance in Transitions from Homelessness (PATH) 68. The California Business Consumer Services and Housing Agency — Family Homelessness Challenge (FHC) 23 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update Category Category Type Definition Funding Type Federal Funding that is allocated directly from the federal government to an Alameda County recipient (county or city agency). State Funding that is allocated from the State of California to an Alameda County recipient (county or city agency). Federal funding that passes through the State (e.g., State ESG) are classified here as a state source. Local Revenue that is generated and appropriated at the county or city level. Other Private or philanthropic funding. Total Funding N/A The total amount of funding going to a particular program activity. New/Incremental Funding N/A Of the total amount, any new/incremental funding over a prior year’s allocation. This information will be used to help project where inventory expansions are occurring. Program Activity Administrative Activities Funding retained by a recipient or passed through to a subrecipient to support grant/program administration expenses. Crisis Response (ES, TH, SH) — Development Funding to support acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction of a building to be used for emergency shelter (ES), transitional housing (TH), safe haven (SH), or other crisis response programs. Crisis Response (ES, TH, SH) — Operations & Services Funding to cover operations, case management, and support services for emergency shelter (ES), transitional housing (TH), safe haven (SH), or other crisis response programs. Operations includes expenses such as leases, maintenance, repairs, insurance, utilities, cleaning, security, food, furnishings, equipment, and supplies. Dedicated Affordable Housing (DAH) — Development Funding to support acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction of a building to be used as DAH. Dedicated Affordable Housing (DAH) — Rental Assistance Funding to cover rental assistance for households in scattered-site DAH programs. Diversion/Rapid Resolution Funding to support shelter diversion and rapid resolution at the front-door of the homelessness response system. Health Care Services Funding for direct health care services provided to populations experiencing homelessness. Homelessness Prevention Funding for emergency rental assistance/arrears, emergency utility assistance/arrears, landlord-tenant mediation, and/or legal assistance to help households avoid eviction, as well as funding dedicated for additional targeted homelessness prevention activities. PSH — Development Funding to support acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction of a building to be used as PSH. PSH — Operations (Project-Based) Funding to cover operations in buildings used for PSH. Operations includes expenses such as leases, maintenance, repairs, insurance, utilities, cleaning, security, food, furnishings, equipment, and supplies. PSH — Rental Assistance (Tenant-Based) Funding to cover rental assistance for households in scattered site PSH programs. PSH — Services Funding to cover case management and stabilization services for households in PSH programs. Funding Category Definitions Table A-6 | Year 2 Home Together Funding Category Definitions 24 Home Together 2026 — Year 2 Progress Update Category Category Type Definition Program Activity RRH — Rental Assistance Funding to cover security deposit and rental assistance for households in rapid re-housing. RRH — Services Funding to cover case management and stabilization services for households in rapid re-housing. Shallow Subsidy Funding to cover shallow rental subsidies, providing a partial rent payment on behalf of an eligible tenant to reduce the household’s rent burden and increase their available income. Street Outreach Funding to provide street outreach, street health, supportive services and case management/housing navigation support for clients in unsheltered locations. System Infrastructure Funding that supports system operations, including (but not limited to) development of new IT systems or improvements to existing systems, staff to support system administration (e.g., CoC board staffing, Coordinated Entry Staffing, HMIS Administrator staffing), stipends for people with lived experience, provider training or capacity building support, etc. Transitional Housing for Youth Temporary housing and appropriate supportive services geared toward transition age youth to facilitate movement to permanent housing. Unknown Program activities to be supported by the funding are not yet determined. One-Time or Recurring/Renewable One-Time A one-time appropriation or grant not expected to be funded in future years. The funding may have a multi-year expenditure or draw-down period, but would still be considered one-time if it’s not anticipated to be funded again in future years. Recurring/Renewable Funding that is expected to continue in future years (i.e., once appropriated, it is assumed to be part of the baseline budget in future years). Existing or New Inventory Existing Inventory Funding that supports existing units or subsidy slots, such that the inventory remains at a steady state. The inventory may serve new people over time (due to turnover of slots), but the funding does not provide new inventory. New Inventory Funding that supports the creation of new/additional units or subsidy slots. Baseline + Some New Some amount of funding is used to support existing inventory, but a portion is used to expand inventory. This will typically be the case when a funding source increases substantially from one year to the next (i.e., beyond inflation adjustments designed to cover rent increases for the current inventory). Table A-6 | Year 2 Home Together Funding Category Definitions, Continued